Super Famicom

Released November 21, 1990 in Japan. Famous for Mode 7 rotation/scaling and enhancement chips like Super FX.

Nintendo Super Famicom (1990)
Japanese Super Famicom—counterpart to the overseas Super NES (SNES).

At a Glance

  • Manufacturer: Nintendo
  • Launch (Japan): 1990-11-21
  • Media: ROM cartridges (with enhancement chips)
  • Graphics: Mode 7 rotation/scaling, rich color palette

Design & Features

Super Famicom emphasized colorful 2D, layered parallax, and special effects via Mode 7. Cartridges could include coprocessors—Super FX, SA-1, DSP—pushing visuals far beyond base specs.

Mode 7 Magic

Affine transforms enabled pseudo-3D effects seen in racers and JRPG world maps.

Chips in the Cart

Enhancement chips let late-era titles rival early 32-bit visuals.

Games & Impact

A landmark library defined by first-party polish and RPG classics.

  • Super Mario World, The Legend of Zelda: A Link to the Past, Chrono Trigger, Final Fantasy VI
  • Huge JRPG influence, robust 2D action and platformers.

Collector’s Notes

  • Japan-only carts: Deep exclusive catalog; save batteries may need replacement.
  • Yellowing: Shell discoloration common—condition affects value.
  • Chip variants: Some carts contain different coprocessors; sought by enthusiasts.

Specs (Quick)

  • CPU: Ricoh 5A22 (~3.58 MHz)
  • Resolution: ~256×224 typical; 32,768-color palette
  • Audio: S-SMP (Sony) 8-channel sample-based
  • Media: ROM cartridges (enhancement chips optional)