Sony PlayStation (PS1)
Released December 3, 1994 in Japan. Sony’s first console set a new standard for 3D gaming, CD-ROM media, and global third-party support.
At a Glance
- Manufacturer: Sony Computer Entertainment
- Launch (Japan): 1994-12-03
- Media: CD-ROM (650MB per disc)
- Controller: Digital pad → later DualShock with analog sticks
- Successor: PlayStation 2 (2000)
Design & Features
The PlayStation’s gray, minimalist design became iconic. Its CD-ROM drive allowed vast worlds, FMV cutscenes, and orchestral-quality audio. The library expanded rapidly thanks to Sony’s developer-friendly tools and licensing model.
3D Revolution
Polygon-based graphics brought immersive 3D environments to mainstream audiences.
Controller Evolution
The transition from simple digital pad to DualShock introduced dual analog sticks and vibration feedback.
Games & Impact
PlayStation became home to some of gaming’s most legendary series. It secured dominance with third-party support and helped shift the industry firmly into 3D.
- Final Fantasy VII, Metal Gear Solid, Resident Evil, Gran Turismo
- Arcade conversions from Namco, Capcom, and Konami flourished on the platform.
Collector’s Notes
- Regional variants: Japanese PS1 models differ from NTSC-U/C (US) and PAL units in BIOS and branding.
- Disc condition: Scratches and disc rot affect collectability; longbox vs jewel case releases matter overseas.
- Accessories: Memory cards, multitaps, and niche peripherals add value.
Specs (Quick)
- CPU: MIPS R3000A @ 33.9 MHz
- RAM: 2 MB, VRAM: 1 MB
- Graphics: Up to 360,000 polygons/sec, 16.7 million colors (24-bit palette)
- Audio: 24-channel ADPCM, CD-quality audio
- Media: CD-ROM (650MB)